Languages

Your race indicates the languages your character can speak by default, and your background might give you access to one or more additional languages of your choice. Note these languages on your character sheet. Choose your languages from the Standard Languages table, or choose one that is common in your campaign. With your GM’s permission, you can instead choose a language from the Exotic Languages table or a secret language, such as thieves’ cant or the tongue of druids. Some of these languages are actually families of languages with many dialects. For example, the Primordial language includes the Auran, Aquan, Ignan, and Terran dialects, one for each of the four elemental planes. Creatures that speak different dialects of the same language can communicate with one another.

Standard Languages

Language Typical Speakers Script Common Humans Common Dwarvish Dwarves Dwarvish Elvish Elves Elvish Giant Ogres, giants Dwarvish Gnomish Gnomes Dwarvish Goblin Goblinoids Dwarvish Halfling Halflings Common Orc Orcs Dwarvish

Exotic Languages

Language Typical Speakers Script Abyssal Demons Infernal Celestial Celestials Celestial Draconic Dragons, dragonborn Draconic Deep Speech Aboleths, cloakers - Infernal Devils Infernal Primordial Elementals Dwarvish Sylvan Fey creatures Elvish Undercommon Underworld traders Elvish


Alignment

A typical creature in the game world has an alignment, which broadly describes its moral and personal attitudes. Alignment is a combination of two factors: one identifies morality (good, evil, or neutral), and the other describes attitudes toward society and order (lawful, chaotic, or neutral). Thus, nine distinct alignments define the possible combinations. These brief summaries of the nine alignments describe the typical behavior of a creature with that alignment. Individuals might vary significantly from that typical behavior, and few people are perfectly and consistently faithful to the precepts of their alignment.

Lawful good

Lawful good (LG) creatures can be counted on to do the right thing as expected by society. Gold dragons, paladins, and most dwarves are lawful good.

Neutral Good

Neutral good (NG) folk do the best they can to help others according to their needs. Many celestials, some cloud giants, and most gnomes are neutral good.

Chaotic Good

Chaotic good (CG) creatures act as their conscience directs, with little regard for what others expect. Copper dragons, many elves, and unicorns are chaotic good.

Lawful Neutral

Lawful neutral (LN) individuals act in accordance with law, tradition, or personal codes. Many monks and some wizards are lawful neutral.

Neutral

Neutral (N) is the alignment of those who prefer to steer clear of moral questions and don’t take sides, doing what seems best at the time. Lizardfolk, most druids, and many humans are neutral.

Chaotic Neutral

Chaotic neutral (CN) creatures follow their whims, holding their personal freedom above all else. Many barbarians and rogues, and some bards, are chaotic neutral.

Lawful Evil

Lawful evil (LE) creatures methodically take what they want, within the limits of a code of tradition, loyalty, or order. Devils, blue dragons, and hobgoblins are lawful evil.

Neutral Evil

Neutral evil (NE) is...


Feats

A feat represents a talent or an area of expertise that gives a character special capabilities. It embodies training, experience, and abilities beyond what a class provides. At certain levels, your class gives you the Ability Score Improvement feature. Using the optional feats rule, you can forgo taking that feature to take a feat of your choice instead. You can take each feat only once, unless the feat’s description says otherwise. You must meet any prerequisite specified in a feat to take that feat. If you ever lose a feat’s prerequisite, you can’t use that feat until you regain the prerequisite. For example, the Grappler feat requires you to have a Strength of 13 or higher. If your Strength is reduced below 13 somehow-perhaps by a withering curse-you can’t benefit from the Grappler feat until your Strength is restored.

Grappler

Prerequisite: Strength 13 or higher You’ve developed the skills necessary to hold your own in close-quarters grappling. You gain the following benefits: You have advantage on attack rolls against a creature you are grappling. You can use your action to try to pin a creature grappled by you. To do so, make another grapple check. If you succeed, you and the creature are both restrained until the grapple ends.


Class Features

Class Features

When you gain a new level in a class, you get its features for that level. You don’t, however, receive the class’s starting equipment, and a few features have additional rules when you’re multiclassing: Channel Divinity, Extra Attack, Unarmored Defense, and Spellcasting.

Channel Divinity

If you already have the Channel Divinity feature and gain a level in a class that also grants the feature, you gain the Channel Divinity effects granted by that class, but getting the feature again doesn’t give you an additional use of it. You gain additional uses only when you reach a class level that explicitly grants them to you. For example, if you are a cleric 6/paladin 4, you can use Channel Divinity twice between rests because you are high enough level in the cleric class to have more uses. Whenever you use the feature, you can choose any of the Channel Divinity effects available to you from your two classes.

Extra Attack

If you gain the Extra Attack class feature from more than one class, the features don’t add together. You can’t make more than two attacks with this feature unless it says you do (as the fighter’s version of Extra Attack does). Similarly, the warlock’s eldritch invocation Thirsting Blade doesn’t give you additional attacks if you also have Extra Attack.

Unarmored Defense

If you already have the Unarmored Defense feature, you can’t gain it again from another class.

Spellcasting

Your capacity for spellcasting depends partly on your combined levels in all your spellcasting classes and partly on your individual levels in those classes. Once you have the Spellcasting feature from more than one class, use the rules below. If you multiclass...


Multiclassing

Multiclassing allows you to gain levels in multiple classes. Doing so lets you mix the abilities of those classes to realize a character concept that might not be reflected in one of the standard class options. With this rule, you have the option of gaining a level in a new class whenever you advance in level, instead of gaining a level in your current class. Your levels in all your classes are added together to determine your character level. For example, if you have three levels in wizard and two in fighter, you’re a 5th-level character. As you advance in levels, you might primarily remain a member of your original class with just a few levels in another class, or you might change course entirely, never looking back at the class you left behind. You might even start progressing in a third or fourth class. Compared to a single-class character of the same level, you’ll sacrifice some focus in exchange for versatility.

Prerequisites

To qualify for a new class, you must meet the ability score prerequisites for both your current class and your new one, as shown in the Multiclassing Prerequisites table. For example, a barbarian who decides to multiclass into the druid class must have both Strength and Wisdom scores of 13 or higher. Without the full training that a beginning character receives, you must be a quick study in your new class, having a natural aptitude that is reflected by higher- than-average ability scores. Table- Multiclassing Prerequisites Class Ability Score Minimum Barbarian Strength 13 Bard Charisma 13 Cleric Wisdom 13 Druid Wisdom 13 Fighter Strength 13 or Dexterity 13 Monk Dexterity 13 and Wisdom 13 Paladin Strength 13 and Charisma 13 Ranger Dexterity 13 and Wisdom 13 Rogue Dexterity 13 Sorcerer Charisma 13 Warlock Charisma 13 Wizard Intelligence 13

Experience Points

The experience point...


Wizard

Class Features

As a wizard, you gain the following class features.

Hit Points

Hit Dice: 1d6 per wizard level Hit Points at 1st Level: 6 + your Constitution modifier Hit Points at Higher Levels: 1d6 (or 4) + your Constitution modifier per wizard level after 1st

Proficiencies

Armor: None Weapons: Daggers, darts, slings, quarterstaffs, light crossbows Tools: None Saving Throws: Intelligence, Wisdom Skills: Choose two from Arcana, History, Insight, Investigation, Medicine, and Religion

Equipment

You start with the following equipment, in addition to the equipment granted by your background: (a) a quarterstaff or (b) a dagger (a) a component pouch or (b) an arcane focus (a) a scholar’s pack or (b) an explorer’s pack A spellbook

Wizard Table

Level Proficiency Bonus Features Cantrips Known 1st +2 Spellcasting, Arcane Recovery 3 2nd +2 Arcane Tradition 3 3rd +2 - 3 4th +2 Ability Score Improvement 4 5th +3 - 4 6th +3 Arcane Tradition Feature 4 7th +3 - 4 8th +3 Ability Score Improvement 4 9th +4 - 4 10th +4 Arcane Tradition Feature 5 11th +4 - 5 12th +4 Ability Score Improvement 5 13th +5 - 5 14th +5 Arcane Tradition Feature 5 15th +5 - 5 16th +5 Ability Score Improvement 5 17th +6 - 5 18th +6 Spell Mastery 5 19th +6 Ability Score Improvement 5 20th +6 Signature Spell 5

Spell Table

Level 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 1st 2 - - - - - - - - 2nd 3 - - - - - - - - 3rd 4 2 - - - - - - - 4th 4 3 - - - - - - - 5th 4 3 2 - - - - - - 6th 4 3 3 - - - - - - 7th 4 3 3 1 - - - - - 8th 4 3 3 2 - - - - - 9th 4 3 3 3 1 - - - - 10th 4 3 3 3 2 - - - - 11th 4 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 12th 4 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 13th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 - - 14th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 - - 15th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 - 16th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 - 17th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 18th 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 19th 4 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 20th 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1

Spellcasting

As a student of arcane magic, you have a spellbook containing spells that show the first glimmerings of your true power.

Cantrips

At 1st level, you know three cantrips of your choice from the wizard spell list. You learn additional wizard cantrips of your choice at higher levels, as shown in the Cantrips Known column of the Wizard table.

Spellbook

At 1st level, you have a spellbook containing six 1st- level wizard spells of your choice. Your spellbook is the repository of the wizard spells you know, except your cantrips, which are fixed in your mind.

Preparing and Casting Spells

The Wizard table shows how many spell slots you have to cast your wizard spells of 1st level and higher. To cast one of these spells, you must expend a slot of the spell’s level or higher. You regain all expended spell slots when you finish a...


Warlock

Class Features

As a warlock, you gain the following class features.

Hit Points

Hit Dice: 1d8 per warlock level Hit Points at 1st Level: 8 + your Constitution modifier Hit Points at Higher Levels: 1d8 (or 5) + your Constitution modifier per warlock level after 1st

Proficiencies

Armor: Light armor Weapons: Simple weapons Tools: None Saving Throws: Wisdom, Charisma Skills: Choose two skills from Arcana, Deception, History, Intimidation, Investigation, Nature, and Religion

Equipment

You start with the following equipment, in addition to the equipment granted by your background: (a) a light crossbow and 20 bolts or (b) any simple weapon (a) a component pouch or (b) an arcane focus (a) a scholar’s pack or (b) a dungeoneer’s pack Leather armor, any simple weapon, and two daggers Table- The Warlock Level Proficiency Bonus Features Cantrips Known Spells Known Spell Slots Slot Level Invocations Known 1st +2 Otherworldly Patron, Pact Magic 2 2 1 1st - 2nd +2 Eldritch Invocations 2 3 2 1st 2 3rd +2 Pact Boon 2 4 2 2nd 2 4th +2 Ability Score Improvement 3 5 2 2nd 2 5th +3 - 3 6 2 3rd 3 6th +3 Otherworldly Patron feature 3 7 2 3rd 3 7th +3 - 3 8 2 4th 4 8th +3 Ability Score Improvement 3 9 2 4th 4 9th +4 - 3 10 2 5th 5 10th +4 Otherworldly Patron feature 4 10 2 5th 5 11th +4 Mystic Arcanum (6th level) 4 11 3 5th 5 12th +4 Ability Score Improvement 4 11 3 5th 6 13th +5 Mystic Arcanum (7th level) 4 12 3 5th 6 14th +5 Otherworldly Patron feature 4 12 3 5th 6 15th +5 Mystic Arcanum (8th level) 4 13 3 5th 7 16th +5 Ability Score Improvement 4 13 3 5th 7 17th +6 Mystic Arcanum (9th level) 4 14 4 5th 7 18th +6 - 4 14 4 5th 8 19th +6 Ability Score Improvement 4 15 4 5th 8 20th +6 Eldritch Master 4 15 4 5th 8

Otherworldly Patron

At 1st level, you have struck a bargain with an otherworldly being of your choice: the Archfey, the Fiend, or the Great Old One, each of which is detailed at the end of the class description. Your choice grants you features at 1st level and again at 6th, 10th, and 14th level.

Pact Magic

Your arcane research and the magic bestowed on you by your patron have given you facility with spells.

Cantrips

You know two cantrips of your choice from the warlock spell list. You learn additional warlock cantrips of your choice at higher levels, as shown in the Cantrips Known column of the Warlock table.

Spell Slots

The Warlock table shows how many...


Sorcerer

Class Features

As a sorcerer, you gain the following class features.

Hit Points

Hit Dice: 1d6 per sorcerer level Hit Points at 1st Level: 6 + your Constitution modifier Hit Points at Higher Levels: 1d6 (or 4) + your Constitution modifier per sorcerer level after 1st

Proficiencies

Armor: None Weapons: Daggers, darts, slings, quarterstaffs, light crossbows Tools: None Saving Throws: Constitution, Charisma Skills: Choose two from Arcana, Deception, Insight, Intimidation, Persuasion, and Religion

Equipment

You start with the following equipment, in addition to the equipment granted by your background: (a) a light crossbow and 20 bolts or (b) any simple weapon (a) a component pouch or (b) an arcane focus (a) a dungeoneer’s pack or (b) an explorer’s pack Two daggers

Sorcerer Table

Level Proficiency Bonus Sorcery Points Features Cantrips Known Spells Known 1st +2 - Spellcasting, Sorcerous Origin 4 2 2nd +2 2 Font of Magic 4 3 3rd +2 3 Metamagic 4 4 4th +2 4 Ability Score Improvement 5 5 5th +3 5 - 5 6 6th +3 6 Sorcerous Origin Feature 5 7 7th +3 7 - 5 8 8th +3 8 Ability Score Improvement 5 9 9th +4 9 - 5 10 10th +4 10 Metamagic 6 11 11th +4 11 - 6 12 12th +4 12 Ability Score Improvement 6 12 13th +5 13 - 6 13 14th +5 14 Sorcerous Origin Feature 6 13 15th +5 15 - 6 14 16th +5 16 Ability Score Improvement 6 14 17th +6 17 Metamagic 6 15 18th +6 18 Sorcerous Origin Feature 6 15 19th +6 19 Ability Score Improvement 6 15 20th +6 20 Sorcerous Restoration 6 15

Spell Table

Level 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 1st 2 - - - - - - - - 2nd 3 - - - - - - - - 3rd 4 2 - - - - - - - 4th 4 3 - - - - - - - 5th 4 3 2 - - - - - - 6th 4 3 3 - - - - - - 7th 4 3 3 1 - - - - - 8th 4 3 3 2 - - - - - 9th 4 3 3 3 1 - - - - 10th 4 3 3 3 2 - - - - 11th 4 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 12th 4 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 13th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 - - 14th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 - - 15th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 - 16th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 - 17th 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 18th 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 19th 4 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 20th 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1

Spellcasting

An event in your past, or in the life of a parent or ancestor, left an indelible mark on you, infusing you with arcane magic. This font of magic, whatever its origin, fuels your spells.

Cantrips

At 1st level, you know four cantrips of your choice from the sorcerer spell list. You learn additional sorcerer cantrips of your choice at higher levels, as shown in the Cantrips Known column of the Sorcerer table.

Spell Slots

The Sorcerer table shows how many spell slots you have to cast your sorcerer spells of 1st level and higher. To cast one of these sorcerer spells, you must expend a slot of the spell’s level or higher. You regain all expended spell slots when you finish a long rest. For example, if you know the 1st-level spell burning hands and have a 1st-level and...


Rogue

Class Features

As a rogue, you have the following class features.

Hit Points

Hit Dice: 1d8 per rogue level Hit Points at 1st Level: 8 + your Constitution modifier Hit Points at Higher Levels: 1d8 (or 5) + your Constitution modifier per rogue level after 1st

Proficiencies

Armor: Light armor Weapons: Simple weapons, hand crossbows, longswords, rapiers, shortswords Tools: Thieves’ tools Saving Throws: Dexterity, Intelligence Skills: Choose four from Acrobatics, Athletics, Deception, Insight, Intimidation, Investigation, Perception, Performance, Persuasion, Sleight of Hand, and Stealth

Equipment

You start with the following equipment, in addition to the equipment granted by your background: (a) a rapier or (b) a shortsword (a) a shortbow and quiver of 20 arrows or (b) a shortsword (a) a burglar’s pack, (b) a dungeoneer’s pack, or (c) an explorer’s pack Leather armor, two daggers, and thieves’ tools

Rogue Table

Level Proficiency Bonus Sneak Attack Features 1st +2 1d6 Expertise, Sneak Attack, Thieves’ Cant 2nd +2 1d6 Cunning Action 3rd +2 2d6 Roguish Archetype 4th +2 2d6 Ability Score Improvement 5th +3 3d6 Uncanny Dodge 6th +3 3d6 Expertise 7th +3 4d6 Evasion 8th +3 4d6 Ability Score Improvement 9th +4 5d6 Roguish Archetype feature 10th +4 5d6 Ability Score Improvement 11th +4 6d6 Reliable Talent 12th +4 6d6 Ability Score Improvement 13th +5 7d6 Roguish Archetype Feature 14th +5 7d6 Blindsense 15th +5 8d6 Slippery Mind 16th +5 8d6 Ability Score Improvement 17th +6 9d6 Roguish Archetype Feature 18th +6 9d6 Elusive 19th +6 10d6 Ability Score Improvement 20th +6 10d6 Stroke of Luck

Expertise

At 1st level, choose two of your skill proficiencies, or one of your skill proficiencies and your proficiency with thieves’ tools. Your proficiency bonus is doubled for any ability check you make that uses either of the chosen proficiencies. At 6th level, you can choose two more of your proficiencies (in skills or with thieves’ tools) to gain this benefit.

Sneak Attack

Beginning at 1st level, you know how to strike subtly and exploit a foe’s distraction. Once per turn, you can deal an extra 1d6 damage to one creature you hit with an attack if you have advantage on the attack roll. The attack must use a finesse or a ranged weapon. You don’t need advantage...


Ranger

Class Features

As a ranger, you gain the following class features.

Hit Points

Hit Dice: 1d10 per ranger level Hit Points at 1st Level: 10 + your Constitution modifier Hit Points at Higher Levels: 1d10 (or 6) + your Constitution modifier per ranger level after 1st

Proficiencies

Armor: Light armor, medium armor, shields Weapons: Simple weapons, martial weapons Tools: None Saving Throws: Strength, Dexterity Skills: Choose three from Animal Handling, Athletics, Insight, Investigation, Nature, Perception, Stealth, and Survival

Equipment

You start with the following equipment, in addition to the equipment granted by your background: (a) scale mail or (b) leather armor (a) two shortswords or (b) two simple melee weapons (a) a dungeoneer’s pack or (b) an explorer’s pack A longbow and a quiver of 20 arrows

Ranger Table

Level Proficiency Bonus Features Spells Known 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 1st +2 Favored Enemy, Natural Explorer - - - - - - 2nd +2 Fighting Style, Spellcasting 2 2 - - - - 3rd +2 Ranger Archetype, Primeval Awareness 3 3 - - - - 4th +2 Ability Score Improvement 3 3 - - - - 5th +3 Extra Attack 4 4 2 - - - 6th +3 Favored Enemy and Natural Explorer improvements 4 4 2 - - - 7th +3 Ranger Archetype feature 5 4 3 - - - 8th +3 Ability Score Improvement, Land’s Stride 5 4 3 - - - 9th +4 - 6 4 3 2 - - 10th +4 Natural Explorer improvement, Hide in Plain Sight 6 4 3 2 - - 11th +4 Ranger Archetype feature 7 4 3 3 - - 12th +4 Ability Score Improvement 7 4 3 3 - - 13th +5 - 8 4 3 3 1 - 14th +5 Favored Enemy improvement, Vanish 8 4 3 3 1 - 15th +5 Ranger Archetype feature 9 4 3 3 2 - 16th +5 Ability Score Improvement 9 4 3 3 2 - 17th +6 - 10 4 3 3 3 1 18th +6 Feral Senses 10 4 3 3 3 1 19th +6 Ability Score Improvement 11 4 3 3 3 2 20th +6 Foe Slayer 11 4 3 3 3 2

Favored Enemy

Beginning at 1st level, you have significant experience studying, tracking, hunting, and even talking to a certain type of enemy. Choose a type of favored enemy: aberrations, beasts, celestials, constructs, dragons, elementals, fey, fiends, giants, monstrosities, oozes, plants, or undead. Alternatively, you can select two races of humanoid (such as gnolls and orcs) as favored enemies. You have advantage on Wisdom (Survival) checks to track your favored enemies, as well as on Intelligence checks to recall information about them. When you gain this feature, you also learn one language of your choice that is spoken by your favored enemies, if they speak one at all. You choose one additional favored enemy, as well as...